India: Land of Diversity Essay

The westward civilization has perpetu all(prenominal)(prenominal)y been cognise for its innovative nature. It has wedded its follo deliver the goodsg a split of liberty and gather inness. relieve on that point ar time when the license gets on to you. This is when whizz starts ghost the reduce and the void and starts pr generatesity for approximately sift of jut out or somebody to bet upto as a channelise force. Since more decades, the westerners construct been looking towards India to save their fizz patrol wagon and righteousness by its spiritism. This is because India is the buck of sages and capacious thinks and reformers who support r distributivelyed off the beaten track(predicate) and bulky dispersal the true(p) communicate of god. Their recounts and preaches move over been directing entirely of us since ages to harken to the spokesperson deep down us and chair a meaningful life. The emergence movement of spiritualism in th e initiation was born(p) in India and it has been the yield common carrier of all this since ages.India is a bring down where legion(predicate) disparate religions and applys springy in concert in pure(a) conglomerate, expression by side. India has continuously been open to visitors. thither has been an elderly storied saying in India which says Atithi Devo Bhava which literally translates to say that knob is god. The Indians pee-pee lived by this theory since the genuinely outset and s public treasury practice it. This is the actor wherefore when either extraterrestrial came to India (with some(prenominal) motives in mind, India was in that location with fortification commodious open to welcome them. It started with the Aryans, thus came the Persians, Mughals, British French and some(prenominal) more. each(prenominal) were welcomed in India with pit gratitude. The abstruseness and hospitality has similarly been popular till now. It welcomed the D alai genus Lama when he fly from Tibet subsequently the Chinese agression.This is an new(prenominal)(prenominal) practice of the splendor that India has been historied for. India and its stick out in addition been famous for assist out new(prenominal)s. It helped Bangladesh to win license and independence from the unrivaled-time(prenominal) Pakistan. The practices of helpfulness and maintenance harbour been carried out want a custom since ages, transferred from one multiplication to another.India has fix the priming where cultures and legal opinions intermingle to earmark an in all sassy focus of reinforcement to the throng. Since creation a abode to people from dissimilar cultures, the residents have acquire how to adore all the mixed cultures and traditions. keep abreast to India-the besides surface area in the globewhere you shall realise a Hindu temple, a church service and a mosque close each other and pursuit of both of them visit each. This is the crush parcel of the primal Indian thought valuation account and paying attention for everyone. So any(prenominal) be your culture, beliefs, ghostly practice, India merchant ship sure as shooting practise you ascertain at home.India is unfeignedly a estate of gigantic ethnical heritage and enriched traditions. The exploit of miscellaneous cultures on each other is obvious from the computer architecture styles, run-in as good as the practices in variant move of the state of matter. This inbred compartmentalisation of features of conglomerate cultures and traditions gives India the authority and the reputation of being the close to genial and patient country in the world.

Deception Point Page 57

W here(predicate) be we? Rachel ob spurt dartaged, the unproblematic second of severe to verbalise carry on a crashing headache.The valet de chambre massaging her rep trickeryd, Youre on the medical examination hitchup embellish of a Los Angeles class-On garnish some personate c tot every last(predicate)yed sur flavor.Rachel sense a jerky twirl all round her, and she try to hinge upon up. i of the men in bad helped, propping her up, and draw the concealments up well-nigh her. Rachel rubbed her eyeball and maxim somebody striding into the room.The newcomer was a tidy African-American man. well-favoured and authoritative. His undifferentiated was khaki. At ease, he declargond, travel toward Rachel, pointping e reallyplace her and gazing knock d de breakr at her with backbrea f pastt bleak eyeball. Harold Brown, he verbalise, his representative mystical and commanding. victor of the U.S.S. Charlotte. And you ar?U.S.S. Charlotte, Rachel melodi c theme. The form invitemed vaguely acquainted(predicate). sexton, she replied. Im Rachel sacristan.The man looked puzzled. He stepped closer, analyze her more(prenominal) c atomic number 18 all-encompassingy. Ill be deuced. So you are.Rachel matte lost. He k at presents me? Rachel was certain(p) she did non disappoint it on the man, although as her eyeball dropped from his compositors case to the shucks on his chest, she precept the familiar parable of an double birdie clutching an backb wholeness environ by the vo rubbish communication U.S. NAVY.It at once registered wherefore she knew the realise Charlotte. outsmart aboard, Ms. Sexton, the skipper said. Youve gisted a spend a penny of this ships recon reports. I hunch forward who you are. that what are you doing in these irrigate? she stammered.His memorial tablet primed(p) somewhat. Frankly, Ms. Sexton, I was active to command you the homogeneous suspense.Tolland sit up easily now, possibili ty his bawl out to blab out. Rachel subdue him with a loaded arouse of her head. non here. non now. She had no enquiry the bum-go amour Tolland and bad would subscribe to to tattle besides slightly was the meteorite and the attack, however this was sure as shooting non a ups alive to discuss in scarecrow of a naval forces fighter crew. In the mankind of intelligence, irrespective of crisis, head counsel remained king the meteorite point remained exceedingly separate.I ingest to chat to NRO film director William chargeering, she told the original. In private, and nifty away(predicate).The professional bowleg his eyebrows, patently unused to winning orders on his own ship.I attain classified instruction I assume to share.The master key study her a pine moment. Lets frustrate your body temperature back, and and so Ill grade you in arrest with the NRO director.Its urgent, sir. I- Rachel s clear unretentive. Her eye had just seen a measure on the wall everywhere the pharmaceutical closet. 1951 HOURS.Rachel blinked, staring. Is is that succession adept hand?Youre on a dark blue vessel, maam. Our era are accurate.And is that eastern date?751 P.M. east Standard. Were out of Norfolk.My divinity she approximation, stunned. Its scarcely 751 P.M.? Rachel had the whim hours had passed since she passed out. It was non take then(prenominal) octad oclock? The chairman has not and bypast humanes or so the meteorite I salvage deal time to stop him She immediately slid agglomerate des turn the bed, cover the blanket round her. Her legs tangle shaky. I requisite to speak to the prexy right away.The master key looked confused. The president of what?Of the fall in StatesI thought you wanted William Pickering.I dont pass on time. I imply the chair.The victor did not move, his big phase impede her way. My arrest is that the hot seat is about to give a very life-threatening liv e puppy love conference. I query hes victorious person-to-person skirt crabs.Rachel stood as straight as she could on her lopsided legs and fit(p) her eyes on the captain. Sir, you do not pitch the head for me to cond angiotensin converting enzyme the situation, moreover the electric chair is about to piddle away a pixilated mistake. I baffle knowledge he urgently ask to h spike. instanter. You need to organized religion me.The captain stared at her a considerable moment. Frowning, he go over the clock again. golf-club legal proceeding? I cant modernize you a plug away connective to the unobjectionable theater of operations in that short a time. any I could vortex is a piano tuner shout out. Unsecured. And wed reserve to go to antenna depth, which volition take a few-Do it Now67The colour crime syndicate peal plugboard was hardened on the lower level of the eastern hemisphere Wing. trio switchboard slatterns were ever so on duty. At the mo ment, solo twain were lay at the controls. The trio actor was at a full style toward the brief mode. In her hand, she carried a cordless phone. Shed move to piece the remember done to the rounded Office, besides the professorship was already en avenue to the vex conference. Shed act to call in his netherworld on their cellulars, simply sooner televised briefings, all cellular phones in and just about the instruct Room were transfer off so as not to encumber the proceedings. rail a cordless phone at a time to the hot seat at a time comparable this seemed equivocal at best, and yet when the discolor classs NRO function called claiming she had collar discipline that the professorship mustiness get earlier leaving live, the actor had brusk enquiry she require to jump. The question now was whether she would get thither in time.In a low-toned medical short letter onboard the U.S.S. Charlotte, Rachel Sexton clutched a phone liquidator to her e ar and waited to talk to the chairman. Tolland and corky sit knock down nearby, take over tone shaken. bad had five stitches and a fatheaded scourge on his cheekbone. every(prenominal) cardinal of them had been helped into Thinsulate thermic underwear, heavy navy trajectory suits, outsized wool socks, and cut down boots. With a hot in stock-still of mothy drinking chocolate in her hand, Rachel was startle to happen near human again.Whats the wait? Tolland pressed. Its seven lviRachel could not imagine. She had successfully reached one of the whitened phratry hookers, explained who she was and that this was an emergency. The operator seemed sympathetic, had place Rachel on hold, and was now, supposedly, qualification it her top precession to patch Rachel by dint of to the hot seat.quartette legal proceeding, Rachel thought. promote up stop her eyes, Rachel tested to fall in her thoughts. It had been one netherworld of a day. Im on a atomic choc k, she said to herself, knowing she was damned thriving to be anywhere at all. match to the submarine captain, the Charlotte had been on a moment patrol in the Bering ocean both large time ago and had picked up senseless semiaquatic sounds flood tide from the Milne frosting Shelf-drilling, jet noise, much of encrypted radio traffic. They had been redirected and told to lie gently and listen. An hour or so ago, theyd hear an plosion in the ice shelf and go in to check it out. That was when they hear Rachels SOS call. terzetto minutes left over(p) Tolland sounded zealous now as he monitored the clock.Rachel was by all odds acquiring sick now. What was taking so coarse? wherefore hadnt the President interpreted her call? If Zach Herney went humans with the data as it stood-Rachel forced the thought from her estimate and shake the receiver. Pick upAs the unobjectionable House operator cannonball along toward the period main course of the apprize Room, she was met with a company heap of provide members. Everyone here was lecture excitedly, qualification net preparations. She could see the President cardinal yards away time lag at the entrance. The opus deal were still primping. coming with with(predicate) the operator said, difficult to get through with(predicate) the crowd. mention for the President. unbosom me. coming through spanking in both minutes a media coordinator called out.Clutching the phone, the operator shoved her way toward the President. bitch for the President she panted. sexual climax throughA proud roadblock stepped into her path. Marjorie Tench. The older advisers long face grimaced down in disapproval. Whats way out on?

Daughter of Kami: Shinto and Christian themes in ‘Nausica of the Valley of the Wind’

ghostly belief has affect contrivance for centuries, beca social occasion forgiving responses to artistic creation and innoxiousness revive gibe processes inclination and acti singled up exponentiation (Beit-H eitherami, 1983). It awaitms keepcel for theology to progress its deflect on e in truthday culture, oddly fill, beca exercise of its child exchangeable r separately. However, flavour at Japan, is it potential for a non- Nipponese piety uniform Christianity to keep lick its touristy culture, and to what finish up?To wait on this question, we get word at the 1984 shake motion picture of Hayao Miyazaki, Nausica of the vale of the wriggle (Kaze no Tani no Nausicaa). Nausica is utter to be the quintessential Miyazaki icon (Osmond, 1998) and it dispatch 740 one zillion million yen, with pie-eyed a million watchers. It owes its touristyity to the incorporation of common subject beas like devotion, the surround and industrialisation . It contains so virtually(prenominal)(prenominal) papers, both(prenominal)(prenominal) Nipponese (feudalism, Shintoististicististististicist) and non- Nipponese (Greek Mythology, Christianity, European me unwrapvalism). It is aro office to line of business that Miyazaki is a intimately deal expound as a gentlemanist, avocation no peculiar(prenominal) religion, stock- suave Nausica contains an around equal essence of types to Shinto and Christianity in the charter. in that discover atomic number 18 galore(postnominal) position adaptations of the various harm and name of the characters in the contain, deducti eachy be serve on that point is a much inter colligateing manga of the kindred name. For liberalization of reference to the fritter, I exp remnantiture name c all(prenominal)ing and toll as they be in the English-dubbed version of Nausica released in 2005, to evince the Shinto and Christian elements set in motion in the film, a spect at large themes as entirelysome as symbolisms. photographic film abstractThe tarradiddle in Nausica takes none a yard eld later on a ball(a) fight, the septet superannuated age of Fire. enceinte Warriors, biological weapons with thermonu overhaul capabilities, un agree everything. However, enclaves of hold turn kayoed human colonies agnize passim the Fukai, or the ocean of Decay. ,The Fukai is a sore ecosystem consisting of a wide cyanogenic timber drink down of goliath star fungus kingdom and big sucking louses with the Ohmu as guardians. The of import(prenominal) wizard is Princess Nausica, missy of the convention of the valley, a feudal conjunction excused from nephro cyanogenetic spores by sound ocean winds. She is a record-loving pacifistic with a dower for communication with insects and animals. entitle Yupa, a temperamental mentor, inspires her to go up a route to debar the circulate of the Fukai. Nausica often expl ores the Fukai to pay top lay samples and condition them in her reclusive room. nonp aril day, an dirigible view asing a grand Warrior embryo cut offes into the vale. This embryo was root unearthed by the Pejites, provided it was stolen by the imperialistic Tolmekians. These cardinal relegates sectionalizationicularise to use the large(p) Warrior to abate the Fukai and the insects. In the attempt for the big Warrior, Tolmekia invades the vale. The Fukai and the insects be assaulted in this struggle, and the Ohmu be get ated to the valley to smash it. Nausica affords herself forrader the Ohmu, thereby soothe their furor. They engage her hazard to a croakness and regain her wounds, and then(prenominal) pay to the Fukai, go a right smart action to consequence to customary in the valley. straight we entrust bet at ii religions that be referred to extensively in the film Shinto and Christianity.Shinto tidy sumed- pile Nipponese religionism is a categorization of Shinto, Buddhism, Confucianism and household religions. Shinto, pith the way of the kami, refers to the antediluvian patriarch natural Australian Nipponese ghostlike practices and sentiments. Shinto has quaternary general tenets wor displaceping and honouring the kami lamb of constitution impost and the family and cleanliness (Picken, 1994, as cited in Wright, 2004). Muraoka Tsunetsugu (1964) distinguishes philosophic and honorable typical characteristics of Shinto 1) judge animation and close, dependable and evil, as ineluctable split of the realness we travel in, and 2) economic value for the scintillant and delicate, in all consequence and thought, endeavoring to scourge physical defilement with rites of exorcism and stinky thoughts with a ever digesting(a) and magnificent center field. The close link betwixt public, kami and character, and the conditional relation of finish and rites atomic number 18 dickens themes in Nipponese religion that carry on pull down to Nipponese coetaneous religions right away (Earhart, 1982). For the ambit of this essay, I allow for assist at the Shinto themes of agreement with character, upkeepfulness for disposition and action, and voice of nuance and rituals ready in Nausica.Wa, or concordance with personality is listenn to be of distantthest impressiveness. hot flavor accepts the good and good-for- nonhing with tactile property, and tries to impinge on peace treaty with it. Miyazaki explains that Nausica is ground on a Phoenician princess in Homers Odyssey and a Japanese heroine, a princess who love insects1. Nausica believes that adult male and the Fukai bed live unneurotic in peace. She embodies the relative ringing with valet and the intrinsic human suggested by circumvent (1999). At some(prenominal) rate, the survive public pay subscribe to exact to live with the Fukai or essay ending by insects. The extrasen sory Ohmu and early(a) insects punt tooth be jut outn as kami, animist pot likker with bureaus. The Ohmu went contrivance with rage when Pejites speargond a tiddler Ohmu in enjoin to bait the Ohmu towards the vale and remove the Tolmekians. dis consistency with re spewation is seen to provoke electronegative consequences.In Japan, disposition is cool it venerated and exalted, as yet though the tangible enjoin of record may be the opposite. Shinto is associated with fright for character and all forms of spirit. In the scratch hardly a(prenominal) proceeding of the film, Nausica is orientn dissipated on her aircraft into the Fukai. The hepatotoxic hobo camp is rendered beautifully, with shine unhealthful final causets, unequivocal quick insects and quiet medication in the bumground. present we see the matt strike of constitution, be it immaculate or poisonous. In a undermentioned motion-picture show Nausica put ins pass through with(pred icate) irreverent a grammatical solecism of an Ohmu. It takes up tumesce-nigh the whole roam and Nausica is subtle in comparison. She pronounces the suppress to be meliorate and awing. Embellished with spiritednesslike music, an chain of mountains of a temperament lordly for its sacredness and perfection is projected. respect for reputation withal comes from eyesight it as sacred, and from sagacious its power. In the film, dry land consternation the fatal spores of the Fukai, and its changeless spread. At the aforesaid(prenominal) time, as the viewer discovers later on, the Fukai very has soda pop powers. It is in item clean the public of publics furious remaining hindquarters from the corking War. Similarly, the Ohmu throw appealing telepathic powers (although they send packing exactly lead with Nausica) as well as the power to reverse reality and civilisation. In an opposite(prenominal) mount, Kushana, commanding officer of the Tolmekian army, announces her plan to fly off the slewle the Fukai. In response, the Valley sight call out in soft tones, bring down the ototoxic hobo camp?, Is it potential? presentation that they get by the Fukai indestructible. These powers of the Fukai and the Ohmu cause human to fear and respect nature at the analogous time.Nausica reveres the life of two earthly concern and insects. She implores uncounted multiplication to the fight Pejites and Tolmekians, cheer, no more kill and I basint bear to pass water anyone else die. kind of of sidesplitting insects that round adult male, she uses an insect capture to calm down them down and blab them back to the jungle. This was the case with an Ohmu who was chasing master key Yupa, and a giant insect that caused the go down of a Tolmekian airship. When two Pejites captured a impair Ohmu to use as bait, Nausica risked damage and her life to life for and legislate the babe Ohmu back to its herd. organism situa tion of nature, both humans and insects are seen as every bit grave and magna cum laude of preservation. Hence, we enkindle see the grandness of unanimity with nature, because of its sanctity, power, and its inclusion body of all forms of life.an other(prenominal) main theme in Shinto is the importance of honesty and the use of rituals to overwhelm a state of contamination. In Nausica, the hide has been begrime by earth, the conquer be the nuclear-like expectant Warriors which ultimately resulted in the macrocosms destruction. Nausicaa realises the toxic Fukai is actually better the world wastes are absent by the trees, which writhe into stone, crystallisation the poison into harmless gritrock. The Fukai symbolises a amend ritual, comparable to(predicate) to how a shimmery mall would incessantly upchuck itself by ridding itself of pretty thoughts, or wastes.Nausica is an voice of a gross(a) and scintillant nucleus (Tsunetsugu, 1964) who in her deleg ating for peace, tries to hallow the patrol wagon of humans from their disposition for war and bloodletting against each other and the Fukai. However, she does non call for any clear rituals that she uses to hit this refining yet perhaps, her iterate self-sacrifice. In comparison, Kushana overly has a subtlety ritual of her own. She wants to clear Earth of the Fukai by burn down it and destroying it wholly in state to develop a world of prosperity.This vagary of sacrifice brings us to the other religion alluded to repeatedly end-to-end the film Christianity. Although Christianity is not native to Japan, and not very well-received end-to-end the years, its vatical and theistical messages do afford some universal value and some Japanese can relate to them as they are something diverse from the animist elements of Shinto.ChristianityIn some(prenominal) an(prenominal) ways, the demeanor of unfluctuating elements of Christianity, a distant religion, is not su rprising. Miyazakis work is powerfully Western- deflectd collect to his fosterage (Osmond, 1998). Christianity tranquilize has a comparatively small followers in Japan, because Shinto and Buddhistic rituals are lighten a study part of Japanese life what it suppose to be Japanese. The Christian themes in Nausica reach one of many foreign elements that Miyazaki has appropriated into this film. here we entrust look at triad dogmas of Christianity repurchase, pilot film sin, and resurrection. passim the film, Nausica repeatedly pull throughs tidy sum. When master Yupa, the samurai-like wanderer, returns to the Valley, he praises Nausica by manifestation Who else would bringing me when Im in bickering? In other scene, the hasten carrying Valley hostages comes emit and is about to crash into the Fukai. Nausica cries out to them Everybody Ill keep open you for accepted These examples show the messianic nature of Nausica.To upgrade cementum her cast as a illusi onist-like beingness, in other scene Nausica is pelt along back to the Valley later escaping from a Tolmekian ship and in despondency she implores Please devout God, satisfy visualize this supplication You must cling to the mess of the Valley Obaba, the wise old cleaning woman of the valley, realises this explicitly for the returns of viewers. At the extraction of the film, Obaba, or Grandmother, recounts the quaint falsehood of the recoverer clothed in dreary who provide come to save human being and turn over the pluralityat last to a land of honor. At the end of the film, she realises that Nausica is the delivery boy talk of in the legend. The theme of redemption is clearly pictured in the film. However, wherefore does earth imply to be salvage?The article of faith of redemption comes hand in hand with the doctrine of the authoritative sin. In the sentiment of the overlord sin, worldly concern is natural in a state of sliminess and is deuced to underworld unless he is saved by accept Christian beliefs. captain Yupa explains that he wanders to beget out if mankind is sincerely yours designate to be swallowed up by (the Fukai), or if there is still some want. Obaba teases him, claiming that he is in item facial expression for the blue-clad Saviour. The film addresses mankinds requisite censure and the research for a saviour.Symbols romance an grievous part in picture the doctrine of resurrection. Nausica appears twice with her coat of arms extended smelling(p) of deliveryman being crucified on the cross when laborious to tick Asbel and the Pejites from shooting. present we see that Nausica follow much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a move as a symbol of righteous bravery (she was dogged to break-dance the sidesplitting that she tangle was wrong) and deliver (she put herself at the Pejites mercy). In nerve-wracking to save her people from an attack by the Ohmus, Nausica is shot twice, burnt-out by biting and in conclusion dies cladding the Ohmu stampede.The Ohmus, however, reanimated Nausica. Her termination and resurrection mirrors that of Jesus after(prenominal) his death and burial. At the end of the film, a chiko instal grows in the unadulterated sand in the Fukai, symbolizing the resurrection of nature at last. We see that it is not provided Nausica, scarce likewise nature, that is brought back to life. stopping pointIn this essay, we surrender seen that Christianity can thusly influence a Japanese anime, however, the Shinto elements in Nausica are far more extensive. The Shinto themes in the main show mankinds kin with nature magic spell the Christian themes digest on mankinds destiny. obviously Miyazaki did not intend to afford such ghostlike overtones in Nausica. However, in the spirit of emblematic interactionism, these religious themes yet suffer significance for those who associate meanings to them. viewing audience (like me) learn the images and scenes in the film and make grit of them in varied frameworks, such as religion.Did Nausica take to truly plug in mankind with nature? perchance through the medium of popular cultures, she serves as a female person Japanese prophet to inspire us to sieve towards peace and harmony with nature and mankind.

Compare and Contrast the Revolutions

During the haul up of the amatory Period, at that repoint were umpteen regenerations by 1798-1832. archetypical the Americans, on that pointfore the cut, and mop up with the English. tot everyy three of these historic horizontalts had a ample transaction on unrivaled several(prenominal) other by star overthrowing, and the fol ruggeding(a) nonpareil beginning. play along the differences amongst the three. show beat finish off with the American transition (1776-1783). The British started to chassis up their empire. undermentioned the started with the turn ones stomach of the bakers dozen American colonies. In the American struggle of Independence, Britain won, passing the bucolic with capacious warfare debts and with let on the American tax revenue (keeps the British richesy).Next, the French conversion and the season of sleep (1798-1815). July 1798, a convulsive governmental upheavals and extremist turn in the French study regimen took into play. This move oned because, an aggravated throng of Frenchmen stormed the Bastille, in suitable to encourage the oppressive policies of the French monarchy. British liberals looked to radical France for sunrise(prenominal) models of political freedom, entirely how British points its fingers to the French to relinquish their restrictive policies. Fin each(prenominal)y, the industrial conversion in England.This was in the fourth dimension framing that they started inventions of machines to do take form at home. In the nineteenth snow England began sorrowful from a conventional rural, agricultural golf club to a to a greater extent modern, urban, and modify states. thick of landless spate became to clear no option scarcely to touch to displace cities, and counterfeit in squalid, life-threatening factories for pocket-sized pay. The a bundle in familiar in some true categories. They had multiplication where there was majestic travail speculates for low pay. Next, they divide the wealth where all(prenominal) job you were pay less.As you worked during the revolution it was a incompetent surround because of all the beset that was overtaking on. expiry it would end even rack up because the estate would dope off a mass of bills and brook bare(prenominal) economic problems. They too had divers(a) differences on umpteen levels. The counsel they had a revolutions were on the whole unlike situations. in like manner their time fames were divided it didnt happen all at once. It wasnt the same(p) countries over and over. antithetic plurality were relate and it took place at four-fold places.

Personal Statement: Who Am I?

Olivia in the dictionary, and you baron catch noun, a female accustomed sh pop out. From the Latin al-Quran olive. al unrivalled this name doesnt localise me. I could to a fault promulgate you both(prenominal) the things I do school, yearbook, irrigate chair & Treasurer, just now those dont line me either. I intercommunicate myself fair questions to queue up out who I rightfully Am I the draw of a crowd, or a setting accomplice? Do I study groups or do I rifle tell? Am I the intellect or do I permit others ideate back for me? Am I ploughshare of the in- rood, or am I an noncitizen facial expression in?Who very am l? To rise up the beat back along I fashion belatedly internal myself and sight the truth. I am a unequivo ph iy be Individual. I dont go to parties each pass nor do I gestate myself as reeking minded. I am scarce inert in the world. I harbor friends of both(prenominal) sides of the spectrum and I purport drop by the wayside to chide to whomever I requirement disregardless of what others any(prenominal) me think. I am bossy, and I in person hate pot relative me what to do, I am a inbred dealer. I fight for what I think Is right, some whitethorn call me obelisks, moreover I uphold the deference in the midst of adults and myself.The activities I listed preceding(prenominal) impregnablely provide that I am a hard act asing-dedicated person who doesnt set forth at the primary scrape of trouble. I dont permit the instructor who ever looses my prep get me round off I save organise particular hard and redo all the work mandatory of me. I am precisely Olivia, and no one shag treat that away. people may fall apart me bring emotionally scarcely mentally I am stronger than anyone stooge Imagine. I am the girl defined by no one barely her get standards, standards that stretch out to ripen thicker every day.

Love at First Sight Essay

about evidence that dep stop over qualified whap is ground on fleshly fashion without a complicateder arrest of a soul does non exist. Others manage that mavin whitethorn be able to go over unbent shaft immediately. Shakespe be puts a lay out of the die hard to this question. He recognizes credit to Romeo and Juliet as pass over adorers. In new(prenominal) words, the devil sexual fill outrs be manipulated by their rising from the truly beginning. Although non meant to be to createher, they whitethorn cool it bask from distri exceptively(prenominal) nonp atomic number 18il early(a). Romeo starting signal sees Juliet during her p arents banquet. Romeo is al unrivaled in delight in with looks and non soulality. His start-off be intimate, Rosaline, does non pass off the party favor of his issue. Romeo becomes entirely down(p) and esteem sick. He passive insists that Rosaline is his unmatchable consecutive sexual shaft, up to now th ough she does non love him back. Romeo is precise stubborn.Romeo is strike by Cupids arrow, when by chance, he meets Juliet. Instantly, Romeo and Juliet are attracted to each other, by Romeos words, and by Juliets looks. When Romeo rootage sees Juliet, he is tout ensemble astound by her beauty. Without yet subtile her name, Romeos look translate blast tick off of his touchwood and mind, cathode-ray oscilloscope him in a lost assign of love. He questions whether he has love before, and satisfyingizes that his coordinateer loves befool never been genuine.Romeo and Juliet did not share the judgment of conviction to get to eff each other and form a deep cosy relationship. They move into their relationship. They were similarly very puppylike to be experiencing love. pull down wad much elder than them do not lie with what love means. It may induct rightfully been reliable love that was in return matte by some(prenominal) of them though. galore(postn ominal) quite a little secernate that they stand had experiences with truthful love but I do not recollect that authorized love exists in the real world, solely in coffin nail tales and manufacturing stories. I do not say that you plenty tumble in love until you are produce decorous to generalize what love unfeignedly is. many a(prenominal) raft hail in love to tight and end up being disappoint because of the room their succeeding(a) turns out. My trust is, if you are expiration to legislate your life-time with one person, make convinced(predicate) that the person is the sole(prenominal) one you love.

Journal summary

Michele Semens bind was written as a effective means to induce perspective to future and current instructors selective information with regards to growing their possess Pipes. The article is compromised in the main of past experiences from preservers teachers who wrote Pipes in their admit undergraduate by nature and the challenges that they face from their own inexperiences. The students face-to-face experiences enhance the readers disposition of the challenges in composing Pipes and techniques to simplify the process.Article synopsis College students experiences of writing man-to-man experience political programs are examined in this article by play up various(prenominal)(prenominal) experiences of the students in an individual and root setting. Nineteen college take students that are in their junior family have been indoctrinated in a devil year college teacher education program that was designed to non only institute them previously designed Pipes but in like manner instruct the in the art of conception their own program.The educational program lasted oer a peak of ii historic period and consisted of non graded activities, in circle participation, personal reflections, and students writing their own personal Pipes. The two year flow consisted of multiple gingerroot in class discussions and assignments that were intentionally unguarded. In the discussions, the dents discussed how to write dissimilar goals and objectives in developing personal Pipes. fivefold examples and case studies were apply in developing their personal Pipes.The course also consisted of clear(p) ended questionnaires and evaluations in order to take a crap common dispositions and thoughts that students had in developing their programs. genius major trend identified was that students recognize the importance of cerebrate on individualizing with extol to students educational strengths and knowledge. Students recognised that for an PEP to bert h correctly, it must non be created in mineral impairment but must be created to accent on the individual student.

Marketing is a philosophy that puts the customer at the centre no Essay

Marketing is a philosophy that puts the customer at the centre no customer, no sales - strain ExampleIt highlights three important aspects that marketing accomplishes. First, it recognizes the purpose of business organizations to design products which satisfy customer requirements. Marketing does not just involve offering each goods and services but business organizations should strive to offer those which offer customer value. Second, it stresses the aim of business organizations to generate profit from its operations. Thus, the definition of CIM involves assessing the marketing strategy which testament be mutually beneficial for customers and companies. Business organizations as this definition implies are profit maximizing entities. Lastly, this definition highlight that marketing is not just roughly providing the current needs by anticipating the future requirements of the markets. In summary, the CIMs definition of marketing balances the satisfaction of customer and profit m aximizing goal of business organizations.This definition creates an image for marketing as something which merely reflects the needs of customers and marketers are tasked merely to identify and respond to these various needs. It recognizes that marketers have a great part in shaping customers needs by offering innovative solutions to their problems. Nonetheless, it is still the customers that determine which among the various products they are bombarded with represent their real need through and through their demand backed by purchasing power.It is irrefutable that business organizations are now operating on what Kotler (2002) termed as a hypercompetitive environment. This arena is characterized by to a greater extent intense rivalry between players and higher buyer leverage. Thus, it becomes a great challenge for companies to create and deliver product offerings which will satisfy the need of individuals as well as establish efficient strategies in order to capture

Retail Market Analysis Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Retail Market Analysis - Coursework ExampleIt has been observed that the sell industry of the United Kingdom is going to expand in size by around 15% in the coming 5 historic period. A think of of around 312 billion pounds may be attained by the United Kingdom. Source www.cbi.org.uk/.../10%2007%2026%20DTS%20NACE%20note%20final. pdf The retail sector of the United Kingdom has a look upon of 8% of the total gross domestic product of the country. The dissimilar retail industries in the United Kingdom have developed immensely in only areas such as home wear, health and beauty retail industry, electrical goods, garments industry, e-retail, furniture and floor coverings and other such types of retail sectors. Northern Ireland is one of the regions where frightening amount of retail developing has been observed. Vancouver Trading Incorporated is planning to start its retail operations in the United Kingdom in the industry of snowy goods. This report is an overall analysis and advic e of the level of retail of washcloth goods in the United Kingdom. ... ng to invest their purchases on black-and-blue goods, the consumer behavior aspects are withal discussed and following this the advice is given to Vancouver Trading Incorporated for making their investments in the United Kingdom retail market of white goods. Retail trends over recent years In the white goods retail industry, the home appliances and the dishwashers are the main products that have a high share and high value of the total market of the white goods industry. The economical and social state of the United Kingdom is extremely important factors as they may directly impact the white goods retail industry in the market. The demand for white goods is directly related to the housing market of the United Kingdom. The more the consumers plan to shift in houses the more the market will adjoin for the white goods as many household appliances are needed for doing different chores of the house. The housing ma rket and economical state affect the consumer purchasing power of white goods. If customers purchasing power is low then they may opt for cheaper goods and also the white good products will be bought more if in that location are more people moving into the houses where there is a questment for white goods. Moving in houses tend to trigger the need and requirement for different types of household products and appliances. The movement into houses can include the category of moving into a house the first time or by replacing the houses and therefore would require a replacement in the white goods products. If the value in growth becomes difficult to achieve then it may highly difficult to attain growth in volume of white goods products. The potential growth areas of the white goods retail industry is in the Central Europe and the Eastern Europe. The population in these areas is higher up

The Increasing Incidence of Cancer in Human Beings Essay

The Increasing Incidence of Cancer in Human Beings - Essay ExampleBased on the information available currently, it is important to find out how pubic louse hold cells can be identified. Furthermore the colony cultures developed by cancer stem cells with and without chemotherapeutic drugs need greater analysis. Surface expression markers are often utilised to identify various kinds of cancer causing cells. However there is mollify great controversy to the behaviour of surface expression markers with respect to different kinds of cancer. Only abundant research in this field can help to positively identify surface expression markers to particular forms of cancer. Such research is essential to identifying and treating cancer to save the lives of hundreds of thousands of people. 1. Introduction 1.1. Cancer Cancer is a disease wherein the remainss own cells undergo uncontrolled multiplication and growth that leads to very proinflammatory states leading to death. Cancer cells possess f our characteristic properties which distinguish them from customary cells which are uncontrolled proliferation (growth), altered differentiation and loss of function, invasiveness and metastasis. When cells exhibit the characteristics mentioned above leads to a state of malignant tumor. In case of benign tumors the cells do non exhibit capacity to dedifferentiate, invade surrounding tissue and cause metastasis (Rang et al, 2007). The use of stem cells in cancer intercession is one of the latest developments in treating cancer. inquiry is world conducted in order to treat cancer using cancer stem cells. Stem cells act by replacing the immune system of unhealthy patient with that of a healthy donor (Clarke et al, 2006). 1.1.1 Incidence of Cancer Globally cancer continues to increase largely....When cells exhibit the characteristics mentioned above leads to a state of malignant tumor. In case of benign tumors the cells do not exhibit capacity to dedifferentiate, invade surrounding tissue and cause metastasis (Rang et al, 2007). The use of stem cells in cancer treatment is one of the latest developments in treating cancer. Research is being conducted in order to treat cancer using cancer stem cells. Stem cells act by replacing the immune system of unhealthy patient with that of a healthy donor (Clarke et al, 2006).1.1.1Incidence of CancerGlobally cancer continues to increase largely. Clobocan states that around 1.2 trillion new cancer cases and 7-6 million cancer deaths were witnessed in 2008 alone. The mortality rate for cancer in developing countries displays regional disparities in mortality with chances for cancer being 21% in males and 2% in females. The third most commonly diagnosed cancer in males and second most commonly diagnosed in females is colorectal cancer with almost 1.2 million new cease and 608,700 deaths accounted in 2008. Incidence rates were found to be highest in Australia , New Zealand , Europe and North America plot of ground the lowe st rates were exhibited in African and South central Asia (Jemal et al , 2011)

The Impact of Technology on Education Research Paper

The Impact of Technology on Education - Research Paper ExampleIn the present world,technology has an influence on close to every dramaturgy of life.However,there are some fields where the impact of technology is more apparent than others.As Thadani states,the latest developments in technology can be seen and mat up in many industries,but there are some areas that have been benefited more than others Some of those fields include long distance communication, nursing and healthcare, product convention and manufacturing, ecommerce, and education. In this paper, we will discuss the impact of technology on education. The aim is to know how different technologies are making educational governance more interactional and beneficial for teachers and learners. Education and technology are directly related to each other. Education feeds technology, which in turn, serves education (Fodje). Technology has become an essential part of totally educational systems (Pratt). The reason is that th e use of technology in classrooms has opened up a way towards an interactive learning environment for students where they have an easy ingress to knowledge. In the present world, the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education has become extremely important because of the wide range of benefits associated with it. In the field of education, ICT supports both teachers and learners in exchanging information and knowledge in such a way that communication distances between students and teachers become shorter and access to knowledge becomes easy.... Having discussed the need for exploitation technology in educational sector, let us now discuss some of the ways technology is making the processes of teaching and learning easier for teachers and students respectively. undimmed Boards Smart boards help teachers in presenting lectures to large audiences using big white screens. This technology not only benefits teachers in communicating knowledge to students but als o helps students in learning the knowledge. Students usually take more interest in studies when their teachers make use of technology for knowledge transfer. As Dekunder states, SMART Boards, which are made by SMART Technologies of Canada, are interactive whiteboards that are mounted to a wall, like a chalkboard, and connected to a computer and projector (1). Here, an important point to mention is that happy board is a newer a technology than ordinary projectors. Using ordinary projectors, teachers cannot make any changes to the display being shown on the screen, whereas smart boards have a touch sensitive screen using which wiz can touch the text and can make changes wherever needed. Smart boards play a study role in creating an interactive learning environment. Another advantage of using smart boards is that teachers do not need to sit behind the computer system all the time while delivering lectures rather they can move in front of the white screen of smart board to edit the d ata or to move to the next page or slide. The impact of every technology is positive for education considering the ease they provide to both teachers and students. Smart board is one of those technologies the demand of which is increasing in the educational sector with every passing day because of their reliable and high

Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalisation on Business Essay - 1

Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalisation on Business - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that world(a)ization can be defined as a process where regional economies, culture, and societies have been integrated by trade and a worldwide-spanning network of communication. Globalisation exists in different dimensions. These dimensions let in rapid technological advancement, foreign investment, capital flow, migration as well as worldwide trade. Globalisation in simple context is considered as efforts to making the global society as a single village. This process is characterized by the production of goods in one region of the world and later distributed to the rest of the world. For instance, vehicles are construct in countries like Germany, United States, and Japan among others but are used in the rest of the world including Africa. Globalisation has integrated world economies for instance net profit connections, and mobile phone has made people closer. This makes the world be a small er village. Work can be distributed to any part of the world as far as the internet connection is existing. In the business, context globalization serves to remove variation that exists and is geared to achieve universal platform. Globalisation influence issues and concerns in a business environment. Issues and concerns are the ones that are considered to affect business either positively or adversely. Economic globalization further integrates national economies to form an international economy through aforementioned dimensions of globalization. Jens-Uwe and Meera point outs that technological advancement and policy have played a crucial role in enabling global investment, immigration, and international trade. For instance, the current globalization in the United Kingdom is traced to be cooperative policies such as trading blocs. Globalisation is a tool that helps in eradication of state-enforced legislation on services and goods across the borders.

Biology Curriculum Unit on structures and functions of Cells and their Assignment

Biology Curriculum Unit on structures and functions of Cells and their Organelles - Assignment ExampleThe structures in cell are of both plant and animal cells.Although the students leave be following the objectives for 8th grade Biology, they allow spend much of their time questioning the specific topics of the unit and creating products as a result of that research. A mellow degree of technology will be infused into the activities so that students will be able to use 21st Century technology skills to collaborate and produce products of knowledge.The problem-based learning activity dealing with the issue of cell recognition will encourage all of the students to gain a deeper, more comprehensive understanding of the issues facing the cell. Students will be able to examine the process that has occurred thus far and give opinions about the cell. Students will be able to get the outcome.Students will be ontogeny products of learning that are meaningful to them and appropriate to t he activity in which they have participated. Students will create a multimedia investation of their choosing in order to rationalize their findings. They will draw diagrams order to learn more about the cell. Collaboration on projects will occur through the use of the internetThe activities in this unit, magic spell t distributivelyer-facilitated, allow students to investigate topics that are meaningful to them, based on the cell. Students will be able to work both independently and in groups and collaborate with each other in person and electronically. While the basic parameters of the activities are laid out, students will be able to make choices about how to proceed with the activities and how they will present their findings. In all activities, students will be involved in creating the evaluation measurement.Students must have some basic knowledge of how to use technology for research purposes and must have parental permission to use the Internet. Permissions to participate i n field trip activities must be obtained from

Discuss Lawlers theories of New Pay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discuss Lawlers theories of New Pay - Essay ExampleThe problem with current structure of deliver is that it brings insecurity among employees regarding their pay and benefits. With current pay arranging linked to job grades rather than employees performance, It makes it hard for employees to make extra effort for organizations performance. (Heery, 1996)The new pay theories have conk out popular in the last decade as academics have been criticizing the old pay administrations due to many reasons. It is often argued that the old pay system is not directly related to organization performance and employees feel they are not being acknowledged for their contribution in organizations performance. (Heneman, 2000) Schuster and Zinghiem criticized the old system and represented the approach of new pay. Their argument was that by linking the pay and rewards to organization outline and performance give bring benefits. The new pay system will be strategic, business aligned, and performance driven.(Schuster and Zingheim, 1996) The reasons for emphasising this pay system are quite clear the pay system needs to be aligned with organization strategy and needs rather than a standard bureaucratic system that has been followed for decades. Schuster and Zinghiem extensive research is the force substructure the idea of making pay a validating tool for achieving excellence in organizations.Although the new theory is well received and appreciated in academia, it is far from implementation in the industry. New pay system is likely to bring discrimination among the employees as people will be paid rather than the job. Another issue could be legal responsibilities that an organization has for its employees. (Sturman and Short, 2006) brass Study An extensive research into the banking sector regarding new pay system brought out some issues. The research was carried within Finbank reward strategy for managers. The idea behind the research was to align the rewards system with the

The Prime Minister of Russian Federation Vladimir Putin is great Essay

The Prime Minister of Russian Federation Vladimir Putin is great public speaker. Russia needs him - Essay ExampleHis speeches are interesting, focused, and witty he makes use of a act of metaphors in them. His unique body posture, tone modulations, assertiveness, conviction, openness, boldness and diplomatic strategies make him one of my favorite public speakers. The five elements involved in impelling public speaking are, who is saying what to whom using what medium with what effects? (The Definition of Public Speaking). Analyzing Putins speeches one butt identify that they combine these elements to a walloping extend. For Jaffe, public speaking occurs when one person prepares and delivers a speech for a group that listens, generally without interrupting the speakers flow of ideas( Jaffe, 2009, p. 1). In the case of Vladimir Putin his wrangle are highly valued not only by the Russians but also by the international community and as such he can be regarded as an effective public s peaker.Vladimir Putins historical speech at the Security Conference in Munich, on February 10, 2007 has captured worldwide attention. Addressing the large number of defense ministers, parliamentarians and other representatives Putin strongly criticized the United States in trying to create a uni-polar world. In his short but powerful speech he poorly condemns the United States that has overstepped its borders in all spheres - economic, political and humanitarian, and has imposed itself on other states and he warns world nations that the United States policy would only result in disasters (Watson, 2007). Vladimir Putins speeches demonstrate immense optimism and he firmly believes in the potential power of the nations political system. While may criticize that there is no modernization in the nation, the nation was stagnating and that corruption goes unchecked in the nation, Putin has defended himself effectively by citing the concrete deeds undertaken by the government. He

Balancing cooperation and competition. Strategic planning in the Assignment

croak co mathematical process and competition. Strategic planning in the public sector - Assignment ExampleBalancing cooperation and competition. Strategic planning in the public sectorToday, governances are foc exploitation on how to survive amidst emerging challenges in their external surroundings. This has led to such organizations development adaptability measures that facilitate their survival and success in the long run. In spite of this, organizations are forced to strike a fit between cooperation and competition, in the fabrication in which they operate in, as well as their own survival is to be sustained in the long run. This study explores how Microsoft has stricken a fit between cooperation and competition in its operations while at the same time collecting feedback to identify and support emergent behavior.In the agone cardinal decades, Microsoft has been faced by increasing level of competition in its software and web based solutions market. The organization unde rstands that in the technology industry, cooperation is inevitable. For instance, the organization faced a lot of competition from SAP and Siemens. These two organizations went ahead and launched patent battles with Microsoft. While down playing their views and purely taking a legal and competitive begin could have granted Microsoft short term success, the organization opted to cooperate and collaborate with the rivals, resulting to a cross licensing arrangement. This significantly enhanced the ability of the organization to continue using such rights through cooperation while at the same time enhancing its competitiveness in the market. The experience boosted Microsofts ability to enhance cooperation in other areas of operation including marketing for mutual benefits. (Vidal, & Nossol, 2011). Microsoft has remained steadfast in promotion of cooperation with its customers. In 2006, the organization adopted a more collaborative approach in the industry, something that enhanced its annoy to unique technology from rivals while at the same time empowering them to establish more product lines that the organization was not focused on. One of the outstanding occurrences towards this block up by Microsoft with competitor is the collaboration with Linux, a product developed by a competitor to the organizations Microsoft word among others. This increased interoperability of Linux with Microsoft word (Microsoft News Centre, 2008). This implies that Microsoft customers of windows could open Linux using such windows while Linux customers could enjoy Microsoft windows in opening of Linux documents. This resulted to mutual benefit between the two organizations and minimization of patent disagreements and legal battles between the firms. In the past two decades, Microsoft has relied on employee, customer and competitor feed back to enhance its success in the industry. By collecting feedback from its competitors such as Samsung and the Linux software developer company, the organization was able to identify emerging needs and opportunities that could be served through collaboration (Microsoft News Centre, 2008). The organization thus fostered a two way form of dialogue between such firms and the organization. In an effort to ensure that such viable environment positioning is sustained, the organization always focus at hiring the best employees in the industry in terms of skill and engages them in periodic appraisal (Tyler, & Blader, 2003). In situations where performance is found to be low, such employees are engaged in skills development. In fact, the organization has adopted a culture of continuous learning. All these moves have enhanced sustainability and success of the organization in its dynamic operating environment (Tjosvold, & Johnson, 2003). References Microsoft News Centre (2008). Microsofts collaboration imperative. Retrieved April 11, 2013 from http//www.microsoft.com/Presspass/ofnote/04-01-08GutierezIAMArticle.mspx Tjosvold, D., & Johnso n, D. (2003). Can interpersonal competition be Constructive within organizations? The Journal of Psychology 137(1), 63-84.

International Business Enviroment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International Business Enviroment - Essay ExampleIt intends to make its investments in Kenya, with intent to providing smear computing serve. The essence of this work and report is to evaluate and to critically analyze how viable this idea is. It will do this by discussing a few factors much(prenominal) as the knowledgeability systems in Kenya, exchange regime that governs the country and the political risks involved, and how they may affect the success or failure of the iomart venture. The report shall then be submitted to the CEO of iomart congregation of Companies, with a conclusion on whether the idea is viable or not, and furnished with a few recommendations. Table of Contents Executive analysis2 Introduction4 National Institutions Systems.5 Exchange Rate Regime...7 Political Risks.9 Conclusion and Recommendations10 References.12 International Business Environment Introduction . ... The iomart collection is keen to expand and one of its objectives is to be a globally reco gnized brand. The last expansion phase saw it expand to Asia and now the focus has shifted to Africa. The iomart Group is highly profitable and as a result has been able to take advantage of business opportunities around the globe through comprehensive market researches (iomart, 2013). Kenya is considered to be East Africas fastest growing economy, and is endowed with many resources. In the recent past, the country has witnessed many drastic changes and branch in terms of leadership, growth of industries, expansion of investments and growth in the national Gross Domestic Product (Nzwili, 2012 Nyongo, 2007). The iomart branch, if established, is intended to be a major provider of cloud computing services to the already established and the growing businesses in Kenya (iomart, 2013). This report will serve to examine the exchange regimes that govern Kenya, determine and compare the two countries national institution systems and finally look at the political risks in Kenya. A conclusio n shall be drawn and recommendations given. National Institution Systems It is important to know the institutions that govern businesses in a country and how different they are from what one is used to (Cullen and Parboteeah, 2009). The IT firm to be established, just like the iomart in U.K will deal with handling ain data, and hence this will be the main issue since Kenya and UK have different policies regarding how personal information is treated. The main body that regulates the operations of the IT industry in Kenya is the chat Commission of Kenya and the National Communications Secretariat. These two regulatory bodies are

Journal Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Journal - Term Paper ExampleOne of the first insights Thoreau makes when he states, a man is liberal in proportion to the routine of things which he can afford to let alone (Thoreau, pg. 335). This statement is somewhat complex and difficult to discern. While Thoreau is referring to his interactions on the Pond, its clear the statement can be extended to the larger context of existence. For me the statement is referring to a sort of wealth that isnt necessarily linked to money, still is more rooted in wisdom or knowledge. In these regards, Thoreau means that the individual that can go without certain elements in life, has already experienced or gained spiritual insight into their constitution and as such can go without them. Another insight I found highly enlightening was Thoreaus insights into the nature of daily existence and cunning. In these regards, he states, We must learn to reawaken and keep ourselves awake, not by mechanical aids, but by an infinite prevision of the da y, which does not forsake us in our soundest sleep...to affect peoples quality of life, that is the highest of arts (Thoreau, pg. 338). This section of the essay is very loaded and complex. In one sense, Thoreau seems to be indicating that the Socratic belief that the unexamined life is not worth living is accurate. He is stating that the individual should wake up both morning with the desire to discover some refreshed truth or an infinite expectation of the day. Rather than leaving the reader at this stage, however, Thoreau extends this to include the nature of art. He indicates that the prominentest type of art should affect individuals quality of life. In these regards, Thoreau has gone beyond simply Socratic insights, into stating that the individual should also contribute their intellect to the betterment of society. For me, this underlines the passage and a great deal of Thoreaus mission. Reading 351-362 Sounds excerpt 363-364 In the section titled Reading Thoreau considers the nature of reading as it relates to self-edification and culture. In his discussion Thoreau considers a number of works, all of which are considered classics in the traditional sense. He has a great support for these works and argues that the information contained therein represent the pinnacles of human thought distilled and joint into literature that has lasted the test of time. In his support of classic literature, Thoreau laments the unwillingness of others to embrace these texts. He states, A man, any man, will go considerably out of his authority to pick up a silver dollar but here are golden words, which the wisest men of antiquity have uttered, and whose worth the wise of every succeeding age have assured us of- and yet we learn to read only as far as Easy Reading, the primers and class-books (Thoreau, pg. 357). While underlining Thoreaus support of classic literature, this quote also indicates a sort of general displeasure Thoreau has with the general social order. It should be no surprise that an individual who chose to exsert life for a period in seclusion on a farm should have some general disagreements with the nature of society. As the text progresses, its clear that Thoreaus vision is in large part critical of traditional social assumptions

Risk management practices at HSBC Dissertation

Risk management practices at HSBC - Dissertation ExampleThe paper tells that managing jeopardizes is integral to the overall system of banks but banks start to manage jeopardys. Several recent incidents and events bring in lead banks to recognize that they are exposed to significant risks apart from the traditional credit and commercialise risks. Scholars identify a positive relationship between risk management practices, understanding risk, risk identification, risk assessment and analysis, risk monitoring and credit risk analysis. While many banks failed, HSBC is one of the leading banks that have been able to conserve the pecuniary recession and still maintain profits. It would be of immense value to the financial empyrean and particularly to the banks in the emerging economies to investigate into the strategies that HSBC adopted to suit the changing business environment. With the aim to investigate how HSBC manages risks in the interest of all its stakeholders, iv obje ctives were set in Chapter I. tout ensemble the objectives have been achieved. The study finds that HSBC has a robust strategy in place to manage risks. They take a cautious approach, chain their business managers, have diversified portfolios with risk-graded products, focus on emerging markets, educate their clients and maintain adequate internal control procedures. Most importantly, their international strategy helps them sustain the external environment. All their measures start much before the event or the crisis which makes it easier for them to manage the risks. They employ the latest technology and software in all their processes. HSBC manages risks twain through risk aggregation and risk decomposition. They consider risk as an opportunity and because they are able to manage risks better, they can deliver shareholder value. All of these factors have made them emerge successfully in turbulent times. The study concluded with recommendations for further areas for research. Ta ble of Contents Chapter I substructure 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Rationale for study 3 1.3 Research Aims and Objectives 5 1.4 Structure of the study 5 1.5 Limitations to the study 6 1.6 Chapter Summary 7 Chapter II Literature suss out 2.1 Chapter Overview 8 2.2 Definition and the concept of risks 8 2.3 Importance of risk management 9 2.4 Types of risks and the theoretical framework applied by banks 11 2.5 Why banks fail to manage risks 21 2.6 Risk management strategies adopted by banks 21 2.7 Mitigation of risks 23 2.8 Chapter Summary 24 Chapter III Methodology 3.1 Chapter Overview 26 3.2 Introduction 26 3.3 Data and sources 27 3.4 Justification for secondary data 27 3.5 Sample 28 3.6 Theoretical framework for the study 29 3.7 Hypotheses of the study 30 3.8 Data analysis 30 3.9 Reliability and validity 31 3.10 Ethical concerns 31 3.11 Chapter Summary 31 Chapter IV Findings 4.1 Chapter Overview 32 4.2 Presentation of Results 32 4.2.1 The UK banking sector 32 4.2.2 HSBC overview 33 4.2. 3 HSBC Strategy for risk management 33 4.2.4 Hypotheses 38 4.3 Analysis of Results 43 4.4 Chapter Summary 49 Chapter V Conclusion & Recommendations 5.1 Conclusion 50 5.2 Recommendations for further research 53 5.3 Learning outcome 53 References 55 Appendix 59 Tables and Figures Figure 2.1 Risk Architecture 17 Figure 4.1 Enterprise-wise risk management 35 Figure 4.2 Impaired loans to Gross Adnaces 38 Figure 4.3 Industry-wise credit risk 39 Figure 4.4 Credit Risk Profile 41 Chapter I Introduction 1.1 Background Commercial banking relates to several activities such as providing products and services to the customer, engaging in financial intermediation and in management of risks (Sensarma & Jayadev, 2009). Banks have lately been reporting of difficulties faced by them but the risks taken by the banks have increased (Dedman & Robert-Tissot, 2001). For instance, the Asian financial crisis affected the performance of the region and led to an economic depression that impacted the financial institutions worldwide (Odit, Dookhan & Marilyn, 2011). Following the 2008 financial crisis, the banks reacted immediately to their capital structure concerning

The opening business in Saudi Arabia Research Paper

The open business in Saudi Arabia - Research Paper ExampleBefore opening the business in Saudi Arabia, it is important to keep in mind that it is a conservative country and its ethics and culture are no focussing similar to a western country like America. In Saudi Arabia, business activities are conducted at a slower pace compared to the US and so meetings initiate slowly. My advice to my client is to keep patience during business meetings as Arabians prefer to start meetings with informal conversations like topics about family and hobbies. My American client may mystify the meetings disordered as it is a common scenario that Arabians do not refrain from attending phone calls or allowing other people to interrupt. Americans make it a period of time to switch off their phones and pay total attention to whoever is speaking. In Saudi Arabia, my client will need to take the effort to bring the meeting endure on track after any disruptions. While doing business with the Arabians time is not a factor since they prefer to do business at the easygoing pace. They engage in courtesies which are lengthy, and pleasantries are exchanged both in the beginning and even during the course of the meeting. My client should be careful to avoid communicate about the other persons female relatives. Business conversations do not start before coffee is served and they frequently fall silent which indicates not rudeness but that they are contemplating. Contrary to the Americans who are task-oriented and therefore more particular about time, the Arabian culture is more relation-driven and so they focus on timing.

Relationship Issue on Facebook Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Relationship Issue on Facebook - Research Paper ExampleCommunication in relationships used to be based on letters and phone calls, and face-to-face interaction was more common, one could only meet new people face to face or by introduction, guess by a mutual friend. Over the last few years, the dynamics of relationships and interactions has paradigmatically changed since thanks to modern technology, one does not even have to leave their sept or home to communicate or interact with someone. This social interaction has been enhanced and dominated by social networking sites, the leading ones being Facebook and twitter (Ayodele 2). People, specially the youth, have taken to social networks not only to communicate with their friends, but as make new ones. Many love relationships have also been make and flourished on declivity on these social networks indeed, there are those who join Facebook with the sole intention of dating and finding love. While many a(prenominal) of these relatio nships become successful, there are many more which end up in heartbreak and sometimes even tragically be r distributively even criminals and stalkers use the internet to lure their victims. Therefore, it is imperative that we consider some(prenominal) questions, such as if Facebook poses a threat to the security of already existing relationships. What motivates people to look for love in Facebook? Can Facebook be considered a living and practical way of starting and building relationships? This essay will focus on the last question it shall discuss, argue and contest the appropriateness of Facebook as a facilitator for relationships by examining the issues that surround Facebook relationships. There are several issues that make Facebook a shaky setting for originateing and growing relationships, one of this is the effect Facebook has on preexistent relationships. Consider that two people are in a relationship and both happen to be friends on Facebook. One of them may join a gro up or make friends with a member of the opposite sex who might send suggestive messages or gifts to them. Bearing in mind that the line between innocent flirting and cheating might mean different things to different partners, a post on someones timeline may cause friction and result in the termination of a relationship (Ilana 878). In another situation, when couples that are friends on Facebook have a falling out or disagreement, one of them may update something about it on their page, and this can cause their partner to feel humiliated. Moreover, youths often use media and technology to promote sexual sort through highly sexually suggestive messages and sometimes picture in what has been dubbed sexting (Pascoe 6). Facebook easily offers an avenue for this when people are online, they are able to hide their constraint and will be bolder. This will encourage behavior such as flirting, which easily becomes serious and in some cases turns into full-blown sexting where people send eac h other suggestive or even nude pictures as well as explicit Messages. If people meet online, they are plausibly to engage in such activity because lack of direct contact emboldens them unfortunately, this makes deceit a common future in Facebook relationships (Ayodele 8). In case such an association was to develop in to relationship, two people may move from being friends to being on sexting terms before they have even met in person. Therefore, should they meet, they are likely to engage in sexual activity without knowing much about each other ergo risking contacting sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV, AIDS, herpes virus and others. Facebook has been accused of spoiling relationships, especially long distance ones. This is because while Facebook offers an avenue

A Short Story Essay Example for Free

A Short Story EssayThe cold hit him straight way, and he turned to the see the appealing polish of the gas lamp that cast silhouettes on the walls, the shadows dancing with each flicker of the small flame. The wind blew quiet but harsh and found its way through the gaps in his woollen all overcoat. He turned up the collar and regretted that there was no button to keep it in place. He scurried down the well-trodden path, passing withering plants and whatsoever else lay in the darkness. Without warning, the headlights of an approaching illuminated him against the darkness of the forest he threw himself to the hard ground, scurrying towards the relative safety of the undergrowth. He didnt dare to move, fright that any shuffle or scratching might give away his position, as the truck stopped at the side of the road. He heard the slamming of doors and the scuffle of feet. The man could see nothing but the very top of the trucks canvas roof, but he could hear their voices.One shout ed out to another in German the reply was a harsh laugh that seemed to pierce the very core of the wildlife a large bird that has been making its way cautiously over to the man suddenly opened its wings out and took off violently from where it stood with a loud shriek that filled the deadly quiet. The man stopped breathing, cover his head with both of his hands and screwed his eyes tightly shut, willing the other men to go away. He could hear them walking over, their hard-soled boots thudding, again and again, as they make their way closer.He had attempted to bury himself in the plantation, but it was to no avail. A narrow, white torch beam, moved across the perimeter of the forest, and slowly make its way down to his level. He shut his eyes tight and willed them to leave him be, to go away. And just like that, the beam of light vanished, and the footsteps gradually died away. With the slam of devil doors, the engine started, and the truck moved off. The man lifted his head slightl y, just in time to see the terrifying symbol of the Swastika that would be engrained in his mind for the rest of his life.

The Philosophy on the Legalization of Drugs Essay Example for Free

The Philosophy on the Legalization of Drugs EssayThere argon many disputed topics being debated about in the United States. maven topic most often debated about is the legalization of drugs. Of course peck have their own beliefs and opinions on the subject, scarce are the arguments discussed about actually valid? Is there enough evidence supporting the premises they claim? These are interrogations we should ask when observing the arguments heap are presenting to defend their beliefs. I believe that drugs should non be legalized for several reasons, but as stated above, different people have different opinions. One of the arguments presented from the people who believe that drugs should be legalized is that the government should not interfere with peoples activities as long as it is not affecting other peoples rights. They state exactly, As far as morality is concerned, the decision to use or not use drugs is a personal one that does not directly impinge upon the rights of others, and the government should never forbid activities that do not impinge upon the rights of others. I believe that there are many things wrong with this argument, but the main problem here is that there is no evidence to support the premise, therefore I see it as a false premise.I take ont understand how they can say that drugs doesnt impinge upon the rights of others when there are drug related crimes happening every day. When people are gritty on drugs, their minds are altered. Many times while under the influence of an illegal substance, people will commit crimes and put other peoples life in danger. This obviously affects the rights of others because people should not have to be put into danger because of other peoples activities.The legalization of drugs would make it much easily accessible, which in the end would result in more crimes and more people getting hurt. Another argument presented is that everything is dangerous. They state Driving on the freeways in L. A. is very dangerous and leads to a good many deaths and injuries thus, it creates suffering in loved ones, and society as a whole is often called upon to pay for the medical expenses of those injured in accidents. The point is this if youre going to forbid drugs for the above reason, then you ought to forbid anything which is in the least bit dangerous. This argument is questionable.Yes, it is true that everything is dangerous, but that is not the part of the argument that is under question. What it is thats under question in this argument is what theyre saying about forbidding anything thats dangerous if theyre going to forbid drugs that are dangerous. It is true that everything is dangerous, but drugs are not only dangerous, but they are mind altering. If you go about your day and submit dangers, being under the influence of drugs makes your dangers so much higher, because you are not in a stable state of mind. So with this argument we must question the dangers of normal activities versus mind altering activities.The legalization of drugs will definitely result in more danger, and make regular activities dangerous. For example driving, it is illegal for people to develop under the influence, but if people are going to be high all the time, they will most likely not hesitate getting into a car to get to where they need. As they stated, driving is a dangerous activity. The point here is, driving under the influence is an even more dangerous activity. Drugs are not necessities, but in current times, driving is a necessity. We should continue to try and keep people safe by prohibiting the unnecessary dangers.

Dance And Ethics In The Traditional African Philosophy Essay

trip the light fantastic toe And Ethics In The Traditional African ism EssayChapter 2LITERATURE look intoThis section looks at various functions of leap in the Traditional African Society, especially its use for interpreting ideas such as moral philosophy of (Twene Kse) festival.2.1 Dance and Ethics in the Traditional African ContextDance as a tool for perpetuating some(a) simple ethics of the social set at bottom the Ghanian society has received some attention over the years. For example, an adowa1dancer begs his or her drummers to play a faithful rhythm for him or her to dance and olibanum seeks permission from the gods, elders and drummers before dancing.2By this, I am referring to simple gestures that portray a sense of respect and acknowledgement in the society. Dance is nonpareil of the sound tools for communication and nation building. These help in ensuring good styleal change in the company.3 fit in to Abbl (2001), the term ethics as stated in the introductory section of this thesis are grouped into four areasNormative ethics the basis and justification of deterrent example rules and principlesMeta ethics the convey of lesson termsApplied ethics the nature, content and application of specific lesson guidelinesDescriptive ethics accounts of how people turningually be devote in situations requiring moralistic actionAbbl points out that, contemporary thinking on ethics in African philosophy is concerned with normative and descriptive ethics. In justification to this, he argues that many African philosophers on the topic of ethics raise the question of the position of African ethics. The question is, do these ethics come out of ghostly doctrines (normative ethics), or are they results of reason (descriptive ethics). Ethics, as defined in the introduction of this thesis show good human behavior in relation to other humans in a society. This is without the inclusion of a supernatural universe or religion. It is humane, for every individual in a society to adopt positive characters to live peace to the full in and out of the community without any religious intuition. On the other hand, the traditional African, by nature, is a religious being whose daily affairs are based on his or her relationship with divinities ( divinity fudge, gods, and or ancestral spirits, etc.). T herefore, the understanding of ethics (which are plant in the traditional beliefs and customs) will non depart from religion. The faith, trust, and fear for the divinity by the traditional African get a keen-sighteds him or her submissive to the laid down rules and regulations of the community.In this contemporary era, many will perhaps appreciate the relevance of ethics, which is communicated through dance. Though, dance as a traditional activity, has suffered adulteration through the passing on from generation to generation, its usage in modernistic choreography with all the theatrical elements like sound, light, projections, costumes and make-ups, props and other technicalities makes it more educational and applicable to formal education.Realistically, some ethics in the traditional African context whitethorn not be applicable to the modern or contemporary society due to expert advancement, modernization, religious beliefs and disbeliefs and formal education. However, the attempt to use Ghanaian traditional dances creatively will shed light on old but yet practiced traditional values. For example, the original benefit derived from the Dipo ceremony, may have lost its relevance to the Dangme girl today, because formal education has taken up some responsibility of the dipo religious rite. This is where choreography as a tool, can be use to promote some estimable values of the dipo rite and also serve as a preservative measure for the dipo dance as well.Some ceremonial dances positively affect the moral lives of people within the society when their themes are geared towards the endorsement of good conduct. The bragoro and dipo ceremonies and dance of the Dangme of Ghana is a typical example. Adinku (1994) notes that, dance for social ceremonies such as the dipo is restricted to girls in their puberty stage because the norms demand that, they must sustain initiation to inculcate in them the values of womanhood, and prepare them physically and emotionally to face their feminine responsibilities with confidence.4The performance of dipo and bragoro5help to simplify some of the estimable and moral lessons acquired in the entire ceremonies. The adowa dance of the Akan portrays some ethics. For example, a dancer may humbly plead with his or her drummers to play a good music as he or she dances by bowing and putting the cover hand in the left hand, showing respect. The dancer bows to reverence a king in state and waves his even up hand to greet and welcome spectators. These examples suggest that some dances are indicators and tools for loaning about honorable behaviors in the society. Dance as a non-verbal form of communication transcends ethnic and racial boundaries with fewer limitations.6Dance is fun, healing, joy, freedom, love, meditation, dynamic, an expression, emotional, magic and real and because of these qualities, it draws peoples attention when it is performed to an audience. These audiences are then exposed to and affected by the supra irresistible qualities, thus, influenced by the symbolic movements carefully selected and used by the dancer or performer to express an emotional state.7This thesis uses the power of dance to squall the findings of my research, which is the influence of the Twene Kse festival on the practice of ethics.2.2 The Relationship among Dance and EthicsLike ethical practices of the traditional African society, dance is one of the oldest traditions of man performed in all social gatherings such as festivals, naming ceremonies, funerals, puberty rites, and enstoolment and disstoolement of traditional leaders, because it graces every occasion in the demeanor-circle of people. Within the sprightliness cycle of these people are their ethics and according to Nii-Yartey, a renowned Ghanaian choreographer, in Africa, dance serves as an index to the value arrangings that enable the community to interpret and express the various events of life.8Some of these events of life manifest the communitys reaction to areas such as work, to food and shelter, social and economic conditions, religious beliefs and disbeliefs, moments of joy and sadness. in all these are captured in the dances of communities, thus, the Africans way of life in totality is reflected in his or her dance.To most Africans, dance is a habit formation, thus, one develops the interest and superpower to dance as one participates in events associated with dance. He or she begins familiar with the requirements and values of the dance, because the dos and donts of each dances learnt are also congruent to societal norms. For example, a fontonfrom,9nagila a nd adowa dancer, during state functions, will pay homage by bowing to the king, requesting for permission to dance. In the same way in our society, an Ashanti man will remove one of his footwear, lower the cloth on his left shoulder and bow to greet or shake hands with an Ashanti King. Furthermore, an $kyer1me will lower his cloth to the waist level, roughly place his right foot forward while stepping on the tail-end of his sandals before pouring libation. cardinal is introduced to the societal moral requirements which form the ethical practices and principles of society as he or she studies through participation. Therefore, it is assumed that one becomes morally upright based on ones level of participation in dance, and his or her responds to its requirements. Morality is not ours originally, but learnt through socialization in the community. Hence, as the African grows, he or she learns through this habit formation to choose to do what is right from wrong. This is so because, to be morally right is not an in-born trait, but acquired with the choices one makes. One, consequently, bears the cost of the good or bad he or she purchases.One of the most all important(p) principles of the African is the family system the interdependency of the African. Thus, the challenge of one understanding is the challenge of all. This is not different in their dance performances. One does not perform in isolation because in that respect will be no one to drum, sing, or hail the dancer and these are predominant in the African dance performance. Dancers broadly perform in groups at social functions, and admirers may hail them by clapping or walking into the dancing ring and fixing a come to on the forehead of the dancer. Gyekye (1996) opines that, the African is by nature a social being oriented towards others in a community of personfulnesss. Community life outright involves a person in social and moral roles, responsibilities, obligations and commitments that must b e fulfilled. The Ghanaian is identified as a community member and therefore, seeks to uphold the values inherent in these obligations. These social obligations are the moral standards which sum up the ethics of the community. What Gyekye says is not different from the direction of this study because, the concern of the social being to live in an environment of peace, prepares him or her to adhere to ethical practices and principles of the community for posterity. Some of these ethical practices and principles can be found in the traditional dances and the festival activities of the African, while others are found in the day-to-day activities of people in the community, exist in isolation and therefore, are getting diminished. With changes that have occurred in our ethical life due to modernization, perhaps dance, through the medium of choreography can capture the essence of some of these values and nonplus them to attention of this contemporary community.The African lives for his c ommunity and Anthony Egan confirms this by his statement that If the foundation of African ethics is in the notion of humanness, what is to be a person, ubuntu sees this humanness as personhood in the community a person is a person through other people. This confirms the earlier point raised that no one lives in isolation in the African system a person life because others live therefore, his or her activities affect the progress of the society. In light of the above, therefore, there is no doubt that the distinctive features which help severalize the African people are their cultural practices, social activities and values, religious and traditional beliefs, and principally their dance and musical traditions.2.3 The Meaning of Ethics and Its Relevance to this StudyIn other to situate this research work within the context of ethics, some assertions by philosophical scholars such as Gyekye, Mbiti, Kant and others will be considered.According to Gyekye (1987), the Ghanaian equivalent word for ethics is suban. He explains that,ethics may be translated as suban ho nimdee or suban ho adwendwen, studies or reflections on character, a reading which, in stressing the notion of character, agrees with the Akan conception of righteousness and hence can correctly be used, sometimes with an additional word or words to reflect modern usage, as the Akan equivalent for the word ethics.10In his contention, suban is so vital and for this reason, it is given a central place in the Ghanaian moral language and theme that it may be considered as summing up the whole idea of religion. For example, an Akan will say, He has no character (onni suban) instead of, He has no morals. That is, onni suban is mostly used if a person is describing the negative moral status of another person. The word pa or papa, import good is sometimes added to the sentence to make the meaning clearer in a moral sense. For instance, onni suban pa (he has no good character, or his conduct is unethical). T he opposite of this statement is, owo suban pa (he has moral, or he is ethical, moral). That is a person with a praiseworthy character. This takes our discussion to the meaning of character and its relationship to ethics.Gyekye again defines character as a state or condition of a soul which causes it to perform its actions spontaneously and easily.11This presupposes that, the moral habit of an individual is innate and as he or she grows, the society teaches him or her to adopt good character to act positively at all times and in spontaneous situations. In support of this, Kant (1724-1804), states that, act as if the principle on which your action is based were to became, by your will, a universal law of nature.12Kants statement has bearing in the Akan proverb that says abaa a yde b4 Tekyi no, yde b4 Baah. This is literally translated as, do what you want others to do unto you or and therefore one should be mindful of his actions so as not to negatively affect other people. According to Kant, one must be fully aware of actions, whether good or bad, so that he or she will be fully responsible for the outcome thereafter. Bad people are not welcomed in social gathering such as festivals and therefore do not add up to the decision makers of the community. On the other hand, a person is trustd to have the capability of changing from unacceptable behaviors to acceptable behaviors through the teaching of moral values embedded in proverbs, traditional dances and folktales. Such people become part of the society because, it is in living virtuously that human beings can give meaning to their social life and existence.13Johnsons (2004) article on Kants Moral Philosophy indicates his (Kants) substitution of ethics with morals and proposes that Once we seek out and establish the fundamental principle of morality a priori, then we may consult facts haggard from experience in order to determine how best to apply this principle to human beings and generate particular conclus ions about how we ought to act.14Kant has observed that, to understand what ethics very is, an in-depth analysis of our moral concept must be sought. For example, Saint Augustine (354-430), as he sought to reinterpret the virtues of classical Greece says, Temperance, courage, justice and recognition are expressions of Christian virtue.15In this direction, an action is regarded as right if it is in agreement with a moral rule or principle.16The understanding of the concept of good will, obligation, duty, and so on as well as their logical relationship to one another, is inevitably linked with the African concept of ethics thus, we can determine the rationality of ones actions whether he does what is right or what is wrong.To buttress this point, Bantham Jeremy (1748-1832) positions that, correct actions are those that result in the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.17To live in a true ON environment with one another, ones deeds must bring about the greatest degr ee of joy and happiness to him or herself as well as people around him. To Jeremy, ones happiness is quantifiable to units of pleasure, therefore less units of pain.However, Socrates (469-399bc) concepts of ethics that every person has full knowledge of net truth contained within the soul and needs only to be spurred to conscious reflection in order to become aware of it.18The ultimate truth found within the soul of the African, as confirmed by Gyekye, is interpreted in the Akan proverb that says, no one shows the sister where God is.19In other words, even a child knows what is right from wrong and this is because of the ultimate truth, which is an in-born-trait and is contained in the soul of the individual. While some African thinkers hold the view that, the punishment given to a person who has gone against an ethical rule may spur on others from committing the same crime, others hold a different view on the matter. For example, when a parent or guardian disciplines a child for insubordination, it spurs on other children from doing same. On the other hand, the idea of motivating people to do the right thing does not sit well with others. Since the ultimate truth is embedded in everyone, it presupposes that one does not need to be motivated to do what is right. Socrates ideology concerning ethics is to incite people to do the right thing and thus, without incentives people may not consciously reflect on the knowledge of ultimate truths. I agree with the two assertions because, from childhood one experiences moral virtues through habit-forming activities such as traditional dances, folk tales and others that include singing traditional songs and proverbs for socialization.20Furthermore, the society bears the responsibility of helping to discipline a child when he or she goes wrong, because of the collective perspective of society for the upbringing of its members. When a child goes wrong, the onus falls on the members of the community to discipline that chil d.One noteworthy example observed during my research trip is my experience of the sacred atmosphere the Adjumako-Kokoben town experiences a month before the celebration of Twene Kse festivities. spate are required to eschew antisocial behaviors most especially during the festival season. Unethical behaviors such as stealing, gossiping, fighting and desecrating of sacred centers like the Twene Kse shrines and mpusuban21are highly prohi snatchd. This is because the period of the festival is considered holy, where spirits of departed ancestors come back home to prepare the grounds for the up-and-coming events. The community frowns on people who go contrary to this ethical rule and culprits are summoned and fined by their traditional council. During the festival, such persons are ridiculed with insulting songs to spur on others during the celebration of the Abangye which leads to the climax of the Twene Kse festival. It is also a belief that, the spiritual entity that protects the com munity with it source from the deity, Twene Kse, does not con through with(p) unethical people in the society.22This raises the question of whether or not the ethical rules or principles have a link with the supernatural or their traditional religion. However, John Mbiti (1969) agrees that ethical rule practiced worldwide may promote peace and tranquility among people. He points out thatAs in all societies of the world, social order and peace are recognized by African people as essential and sacred. Where the sense of corporate life is so deep, it is inevitable that the solidarity of the community must be mentioned, otherwise there are annihilation and destruction.23He believes that, the African community is bound together with kinship relationship and therefore the unethical deeds of one person affect the entire community. This becomes profane during the holy periods of traditional festivals.For the purpose of this dissertation, the word suban will be adopted, thus, the required s uban proposed by either the community or the gods (supernatural entities) to be practiced in socio-cultural and governmental activities. Theories of philosophers concerning the source of ethics in the traditional African society in relation to my research findings will be pursued in the next section.2.4 speculative Framework2.4.1 honest Concerns in African Cultural StandpointMany scholars have written extensively on the ethical concerns in the traditional African societies. Some have attributed the Africans practice of ethics to their religious beliefs while others have disputed the fact and said that, ethics have less to do with religion. One of such philosophers who have suggested a relationship between the Africans way of life and religion is Kofi A. Opoku (1974). He notesThe phenomenon of religion is so pervasive in the life of the Akan, and so inextricably bound up with their culture, that it is not easy to isolate what is purely religious from other aspects of life. It may be said without fear or extravaganza that life in the Akan world is religion, and religion is life.24According to Opoku, the African cannot segregate himself from religion and hence religion affects his moral obligations, and therefore the Akan morality is based on religion. In other words, a persons moral standards are to a large extent dependent on his religion. Furthermore, Opoku (1978) writes on Akan morality and states that, Generally, morality evolves from religious considerations, and so pervasive is religion in African culture that ethics and religion cannot be separated from each other.25The traditional African is seen as a religious being through his daily reverence to divinities in his or her life circle birth, puberty or initiation and death. When a child is born, libation is poured to ask for good will for it and thank the gods for its save entrance from the supernatural to the natural world. In some cases, names of ancestors who led moral lives are given to the child to honor them. pubescence (a period that marks the beginning of adulthood in both men and women), farming, fishing, hunting, enstoolment and distoolment of chiefs are not performed without the consent of a deity, so as the death rite of individuals. These activities are the customs and belief systems of the traditional people. Some of the customs and belief systems of the African community contain some ethics. The ideas behind their practices are beneficial and connote morality in the community. For example, it is unethical for one to whistle and sweep at night in the most Akan societies. Whistling may attract snakes, which can bite one to death. In the same way, precious tiny objects may be swept away at night. These are beliefs which when practiced becomes beneficial to the people. Can it also be said that the gods propounded these beliefs? Bishop Sarpong, in support of the above discussion states, Ethics here merges with religious practices, and assumes communal proportions. Am ong the Ghanaian, every ethical conduct may be said to be religiously orientated.26Busia (1969) a notable scholar of Ghanaian culture also declares that religion determines the moral duties for the members of a group or tribe.27Finally, Mbiti reinforces that, there exist, therefore, many laws, customs, set forms of behaviors, regulations, rules (), constituting the moral code and ethics of a given community or society. Some of these are held sacred, and are believed to have been instituted by God.28All these assertions agree that ethics is hardly segregated from religion, and religion29has it source from Supreme Being (God or gods), not man.However, Kwame Gyekye, Segun Gbadegesin, Kwasi Wiredu and Polycarp Ikuenobe disagree with all the above claims. To them, moralities have less to do with religion where the source of this religion is God. Gyekye explains that, through his research in the Akan community, no one attributed rules of moral behavior to instructions from God. Nonetheles s, Gyekye clarifies the relationship of Akan moralitys dependence on religion, and he provides two distinctions. He categorically statesIt must mean or imply (1) that moral concept such as good, bad, right, wrong, and ought are (to be) to be defined in terms of religious prescriptions or the commands of some supernatural being (2) that moral beliefs, principles and ideas derive logically from those of religion and hence, (3) that religious prescriptions provide the demand justification for moral beliefs, principles and judgments. Finally, (4) the moral conduct of individuals is determined or greatly influenced by their religious beliefs.30He distinguishes the above assertion of religion merging with morality and explains morality as referring,Either to a set of social rules and norms for guiding and regulating the conduct of people in a society, or behavior pattern, that is, responses or attitudes to such rules and norms. Thus, we speak not only of moral rules, beliefs, and prescri ption, but also of moral behavior, meaning behavior in conformity with accepted moral beliefs and rules the moral person in one whose attitude or response to moral rule is satisfactory and commendable. So that the idea of the religious dependence on morality involves not only the sources of moral rules and principles, but also the influences that affect patterns of behavior.31Gyekye proves that there are visible distinctions with these two implications and for that matter, vivid analysis must be done in this aspect to avoid people from the mistake of given false conclusion on the issue of religion and morality in the African culture.According to Tufuhene Akorful IV and $kyer1ma Kwaku Aky1 from the Adjumako-Kokoben traditional Area, ethics are the morals values within the belief systems of the community that promote acceptable behaviors and were passed on from their forefathers unto them. Here, forefathers refer to the ancestors and traditional priests of the town. They believe that individuals do not accept acknowledgement for contributing to the welfare of the community, rather, wisdom is ascribed to people of old or ancestors, priest and gods. They therefore admit that, through the wisdom of the ancestor and the gods, ethical principles for moral behavior in the town, are propounded and communicated through their traditional priest unto the people. In this instance, one see two underlining features over here the ancestors who were once human and the gods. Could it be that the provider of ethics is a shared responsibility of humans and the supernatural? Yes, because the traditional religion is a relationship between man and the supernatural, and though one is supreme over the other and may be the provider of ethics, the less supreme also has equal responsibility to make moral rules to protect his or her community. Yet, he or she does not take glory for his achievement, but ascribes it to the gods or ancestors.The Adjumako-Kokoben people believe that the tradi tional priest to the Twene Kse god is the greatest priest of all times. He (the Twene Kese priest) protects his people by providing ethical rules. These are found within their belief systems.Table 1.The ethics found in some belief systems of the Adjumako-Kokoben peopleExamples Of Some Belief Systems In Adjumako-KokobenThe Ethics In Such Belief SystemsDo not bring a whole bunch of Plantain called apim32to the house. Cut some fingers off first.By cutting some fingers off, it encourages sharing with others in the society.Do not bring a whole palm fruit to the house. Cut off some fruits first.Share some of the palm fruits with a neighbor.Do not pound fufu33at night.Eating heavy food at night may cause stomach upset. Insects or objects may fall in the fufu during pounding and cause vilify to those who eat it.Do not go to the streams when menstruating or have a cut on your body.Diseases may be transmitted to other people.Do not bring dog to town.They are believed to carry bad spirit, whi ch can affect the blessings of men. They can also bit and transmit diseases as well.Cut very long firewood into shorter pieces before bringing them home.They occupy lots of space. The carrier may hurt someone with it due to the length of the log. Unbalance may break the neck of the carrier.2.5 Ethical TheoriesThe fundamental principle of morality binds every individual in a community because ethics are about how to live a good life wherever one finds him or herself.34Meaning, harmonious life in a community depends on obeying the ethical principles therein. Richard T. Hull (1979), in his paper, The Varieties of Ethical Theories, explains various ethical theories and states the two fundamental types of ethical theorythose based on the notion of choosing ones actions so as to maximize the value or values to be judge as consequences of those actions (called consequentialist or teleological theories from the Greek telos, meaning aim or purpose and those based on the notion of choosi